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Poulet à l’Estragon (Chicken with Tarragon)

A Chicken Dish for Spring Herbs

This dish is inspired by the beautiful spring weather my garden has enjoyed this year. The first herbs to come up were tarragon and chives, which are the essence of spring. Combine this dish with with a chilled glass of Viognier or Chenin Blanc and add a light tossed salad with a basic french lemon vinaigrette. Serve for a delicious lunch or dinner and relax into a beautiful spring evening.

This meal is excellent to serve guests. The chicken is tender and juicy. The sauce is well balanced with a light touch of fresh herbs.  I’ve added  wild trumpet mushrooms to add texture and a mild flavor, but quartered brown or white mushrooms work just as well. If you can get some chanterelles even better!

Compliment with Buttery Rice

I’ve included a basic buttery rice recipe in this post. Since the chicken will be very rich, the sides should be simple in comparison. Cook the rice in butter/olive oil (like the chicken) and add chicken stock with a pinch of salt. Cook over medium-low after first bringing it to a boil. The rice takes 20-25 minutes.

After the rice is cooked, fluff with a fork and toss in thinly sliced spring scallions. Be sure to prepare the rice and keep warm prior to starting the Poulet à l’Estragon.

Super delicious chicken and rich sauce pairs well butter and chive rice.

To peel a tomato, begin by cutting an X into the bottom.

On the other side, core the tomato and submerge in a pot of boiling water for 10 seconds. Carefully remove from boiling water and shock in icy water to stop the cooking process.

Use a pairing knife blade to get under the corners of the X cut and peel the tomato. Continue until the tomato is clean of peel.

Slice the tomato on the horizontal to expose all of the seed sacks.

Gently squeeze the tomato to remove the seeds. You may need to use a finger to dig them out.

Once the tomato is seeded and peeled, slice the tomato into thin strips and chop the strips into cubes. Reserve.

Mince one large shallot and clean the trumpet mushrooms. Reserve.

Mince the fresh chives and tarragon.

Place the chicken in a plastic bag to prevent raw poultry from splattering across your work area. Pound the chicken on the thick end to get uniform thickness. This will ensure even cooking. (Remember to always clean and sanitize your work surface after working with raw meat.)

In a medium size mixing bowl, add flour and mix in salt and pepper.

Dredge the chicken breast in the seasoned flour.

In a large sauté pan, add the butter and olive oil and bring up to temp over medium heat.

You can tell if the oil/ butter is hot enough by dropping a pinch of flour into the pan. If it starts to sizzle, add the chicken breast and cook until golden brown on one side.

Once golden brown, turn the chicken and brown the other side. Once cooked,  remove from the pan to a plate or mixing bowl to reserve.

In the same pan you cooked the chicken breast, add shallots, mushrooms, white pepper and a pinch of salt. Gently cook the shallots and mushrooms until softened.

Deglaze the pan with cognac and sherry vinegar. If the pan is hot, the alcohol will cook off rapidly and reduce. Be prepared to add the chicken stock.

Add the chicken stock and reduce by half.

Stir the cream into the sauce.

Add the cooked chicken breast back into the sauce along with any accumulated juices. The cooked flour on the chicken breast will thicken the sauce, so there is no need for roux or cornstarch.

Add the tarragon and chives to the chicken in the sauce.

Add half of the tomatoes and gently stir by moving the chicken breast around with a set of tongs or spatula.

Plate and top with the reserved diced tomato and chopped parsley. Serve with buttery rice or your favorite side dish.

Délicieux!

Wine Pairing: Sancerre, 2018 Loire Valley, France, Nascetta, 2018, Piedmont, Italy, French Fusion White, 2016, Languedoc, France

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Poulet à l'Estragon (Chicken with Tarragon)

Course Dinner, Lunch, Sunday Dinner, Weekend Lunch
Cuisine French
Keyword Chicken, Chicken with Tarragon
Servings 2 people
Author David of Sunset & Sewanee

Ingredients

  • 2 6oz chicken breast, boneless/skinless cleaned and pounded to uniform thickness
  • cup AP flour (Optional) Omit if you are on Keto.
  • 2 tbsp olive oil, good quality
  • 2 tbsp butter
  • 1 whole shallot, peeled and minced
  • 1 tsp fresh tarragon
  • 1 tsp fresh chives
  • trumpet mushrooms, fresh (optional) If you don't have fresh trumpet mushrooms in your area, any fresh mushroom will substitute.
  • 1 ½ shot Cognac (about 2oz)
  • 1 ½ tbsp sherry vinegar
  • 4 oz chicken stock
  • ½ cup cream
  • ½ tsp salt
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • ¼ tsp white pepper
  • 1 whole medium tomato, peeled seeded and diced
  • 1 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped

Buttery Rice with Scallions (If using, prepare before the chicken and keep warm)

  • 3 tbsp butter
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 cup white long grain rice (or your favorite rice)
  • 1 whole bay leaf
  • 2 cups chicken stock
  • 1 tsp kosher or sea salt
  • 1/4 cup scallions, sliced thin and added after the rice is cooked and cooling

Instructions

Buttery Rice

  • Melt the butter and olive oil in a pot until hot.
  • Add 1 cup rice and continue to cook for 10 minutes, being careful to stir until grains of rice are slightly browned and opaque.
  • Add bay leaf, 2 cups of chicken stock and a pinch of salt.
  • Bring the stock to a boil, reduce the heat to medium-low and cover with a tight fitting lid.
  • Cook the rice until all the liquid has been absorbed and can be fluffed with a fork (20-25 minutes). Remove from heat and allow to sit still covered for 5-10 minutes. Remove the bay leaf and fluff the rice with a fork. Add the scallions.
  • Check for final seasoning and add more salt/butter if needed. Reserve and keep warm.

Chicken and Tarragon

  • Peel and mince the shallots and reserve.
  • Clean and pick over the trumpet mushrooms (if using). If using white or brown mushrooms, quarter these to cook along with the shallots. Reserve
  • Core a medium size tomato. Cut an X into the bottom. (The X will make it easier and serve as a starting point to peel the tomato.) Submerge in boiling hot water for 10 seconds. Carefully remove from the hot water and shock in ice water.
    Use a paring knife to peel back the skin starting at the X and remove. Once peeled, cut the tomato through the horizontal (see image) and carefully squeeze out the seeds, (you may need to use your finger to get all the seeds sacs out). Keep the tomato mostly intact. Slice into thin strips and dice into cubes. Reserve
  • Wash and clean the tarragon, while pulling the leaves off the woody stem. Chop into a fine dice. Wash the chives and chop into thin slices. Do the same for the parsley. Reserve.
  • On a cutting board, trim fat or cartilage off the chicken breast. (Clean and sanitize your cutting board.)
  • Place the boneless skinless chicken breast (one at a time) in a gallon sized Ziploc or between two pieces of plastic wrap. Use a meat mallet or tenderizer to pound out to a uniform thickness while keeping the basic shape of the breast.
  • In a medium sized kitchen bowl, add the flour and season with salt and pepper. Stir to incorporate.
  • Remove the chicken breast from the plastic and dredge the chicken breasts in the seasoned flour. Reserve.
  • Heat a large sauté pan over medium to medium-high heat with the butter and olive oil. Test heat by dropping a pinch of dredging flour into the butter/oil mixture. It is ready when the flour starts to sizzle. Carefully add the chicken breasts and cook until one side is golden brown. If the oil is too hot (dark bits form in the pan), remove the saute pan from the heat and lower the temperature to continue.
  • With a set of tongs, carefully turn the chicken breast and cook the second side.
  • Once the second side is golden brown, remove the chicken to another bowl or plate and reserve.
  • Add the peeled and minced shallots to the pan that sauteéd the chicken and cook for 2 minutes. Add the mushrooms and a pinch of white pepper and salt. Cook until the shallots and mushrooms are tender.
  • Deglaze the pan with Cognac and sherry vinegar. The alcohol may ignite while cooking in this step, but it will cook off very rapidly and reduce to almost nothing. When this happens, add the chicken stock and stir.
  • Once the chicken stock has reduced to half, add the cream and stir into the shallot/mushroom mixture. Add the sauteed chicken breast back into the sauce. Turn the chicken over to thoroughly coat the chicken breast. Continue cooking for 2 minutes and add the tarragon and chives. Cook for 1 minute more.
  • The chicken should be fully cooked by now. If you are unsure, test with a meat thermometer. The internal temperature should be 165°F or 75°C. Add half of the chopped tomato. If the sauce is too thick you can add a bit more chicken stock or cream to thin out. If the sauce is too thin, lower the heat and let it cook out till thickened or add some a small amount of cornstarch mixed with water.
  • Serve the chicken with the buttery rice or your favorite side dish. Top with a light sprinkling of reserved dice tomato and parsley.
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